- از این ماژول برای دریافت اطلاعاتی جامع از خادمهای تحت مدیریت استفاده میشود.
- به عنوان مثال کد زیر باعث میشود تا :
- اطلاعاتی جامع از خادمهای تحت مدیریت جمع آوری شود.
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# ansible -i hosts.list debian-servers -m <span style="color: #ff0000;">setup</span> |
- در صورتی که دستور بالا به صورت موفقیت آمیز اجرا شده باشد، خروجیای مشابه زیر دریافت خواهید کرد :
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172.16.0.247 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": [ "172.16.0.247" ], "ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": [ "fe80::20c:29ff:feb6:5ab0" ], "ansible_apparmor": { "status": "enabled" }, "ansible_architecture": "x86_64", "ansible_bios_date": "09/19/2018", "ansible_bios_version": "6.00", "ansible_cmdline": { "BOOT_IMAGE": "/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-8-amd64", "quiet": true, "ro": true, "root": "UUID=a478c48f-295f-4ffb-b6b0-38ec64cd306c" }, "ansible_date_time": { "date": "2020-03-13", "day": "13", "epoch": "1584111401", "hour": "10", "iso8601": "2020-03-13T14:56:41Z", "iso8601_basic": "20200313T105641786929", "iso8601_basic_short": "20200313T105641", "iso8601_micro": "2020-03-13T14:56:41.786979Z", "minute": "56", "month": "03", "second": "41", "time": "10:56:41", "tz": "EDT", "tz_offset": "-0400", "weekday": "Friday", "weekday_number": "5", "weeknumber": "10", "year": "2020" }, "ansible_default_ipv4": { "address": "172.16.0.247", "alias": "ens192", "broadcast": "172.16.255.255", "gateway": "172.16.0.251", "interface": "ens192", "macaddress": "00:0c:29:b6:5a:b0", "mtu": 1500, "netmask": "255.255.0.0", "network": "172.16.0.0", "type": "ether" }, "ansible_default_ipv6": {}, "ansible_device_links": { "ids": {}, "labels": {}, "masters": {}, "uuids": { "sda1": [ "a478c48f-295f-4ffb-b6b0-38ec64cd306c" ], "sda5": [ "f5f6151c-59ae-4d06-ba2f-bf6a51f706a6" ] } }, "ansible_devices": { "sda": { "holders": [], "host": "Serial Attached SCSI controller: VMware PVSCSI SCSI Controller (rev 02)", "links": { "ids": [], "labels": [], "masters": [], "uuids": [] }, "model": "Virtual disk", "partitions": { "sda1": { "holders": [], "links": { "ids": [], "labels": [], "masters": [], "uuids": [ "a478c48f-295f-4ffb-b6b0-38ec64cd306c" ] }, "sectors": "205518848", "sectorsize": 512, "size": "98.00 GB", "start": "2048", "uuid": "a478c48f-295f-4ffb-b6b0-38ec64cd306c" }, "sda2": { "holders": [], "links": { "ids": [], "labels": [], "masters": [], "uuids": [] }, "sectors": "2", "sectorsize": 512, "size": "1.00 KB", "start": "205522942", "uuid": null }, "sda5": { "holders": [], "links": { "ids": [], "labels": [], "masters": [], "uuids": [ "f5f6151c-59ae-4d06-ba2f-bf6a51f706a6" ] }, "sectors": "4190208", "sectorsize": 512, "size": "2.00 GB", "start": "205522944", "uuid": "f5f6151c-59ae-4d06-ba2f-bf6a51f706a6" } }, "removable": "0", "rotational": "0", "sas_address": null, "sas_device_handle": null, "scheduler_mode": "mq-deadline", "sectors": "209715200", "sectorsize": "512", "size": "100.00 GB", "support_discard": "1048576", "vendor": "VMware", "virtual": 1 } }, "ansible_distribution": "Debian", "ansible_distribution_file_parsed": true, "ansible_distribution_file_path": "/etc/os-release", "ansible_distribution_file_variety": "Debian", "ansible_distribution_major_version": "10", "ansible_distribution_release": "buster", "ansible_distribution_version": "10.3", "ansible_dns": { "nameservers": [ "8.8.8.8" ] }, "ansible_domain": "", "ansible_effective_group_id": 0, "ansible_effective_user_id": 0, "ansible_ens192": { "active": true, "device": "ens192", "features": { "esp_hw_offload": "off [fixed]", "esp_tx_csum_hw_offload": "off [fixed]", "fcoe_mtu": "off [fixed]", "generic_receive_offload": "on", "generic_segmentation_offload": "on", "highdma": "on", "hw_tc_offload": "off [fixed]", "l2_fwd_offload": "off [fixed]", "large_receive_offload": "on", "loopback": "off [fixed]", "netns_local": "off [fixed]", "ntuple_filters": "off [fixed]", "receive_hashing": "off [fixed]", "rx_all": "off [fixed]", "rx_checksumming": "on", "rx_fcs": "off [fixed]", "rx_gro_hw": "off [fixed]", "rx_udp_tunnel_port_offload": "off [fixed]", "rx_vlan_filter": "on [fixed]", "rx_vlan_offload": "on", "rx_vlan_stag_filter": "off [fixed]", "rx_vlan_stag_hw_parse": "off [fixed]", "scatter_gather": "on", "tcp_segmentation_offload": "on", "tls_hw_record": "off [fixed]", "tls_hw_rx_offload": "off [fixed]", "tls_hw_tx_offload": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_fcoe_crc": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_ip_generic": "on", "tx_checksum_ipv4": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_ipv6": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_sctp": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksumming": "on", "tx_esp_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_fcoe_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_gre_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_gre_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_gso_partial": "off [fixed]", "tx_gso_robust": "off [fixed]", "tx_ipxip4_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_ipxip6_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_lockless": "off [fixed]", "tx_nocache_copy": "off", "tx_scatter_gather": "on", "tx_scatter_gather_fraglist": "off [fixed]", "tx_sctp_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_tcp6_segmentation": "on", "tx_tcp_ecn_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_tcp_mangleid_segmentation": "off", "tx_tcp_segmentation": "on", "tx_udp_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_udp_tnl_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_udp_tnl_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_vlan_offload": "on", "tx_vlan_stag_hw_insert": "off [fixed]", "udp_fragmentation_offload": "off", "vlan_challenged": "off [fixed]" }, "hw_timestamp_filters": [], "ipv4": { "address": "172.16.0.247", "broadcast": "172.16.255.255", "netmask": "255.255.0.0", "network": "172.16.0.0" }, "ipv6": [ { "address": "fe80::20c:29ff:feb6:5ab0", "prefix": "64", "scope": "link" } ], "macaddress": "00:0c:29:b6:5a:b0", "module": "vmxnet3", "mtu": 1500, "pciid": "0000:0b:00.0", "promisc": false, "speed": 10000, "timestamping": [ "rx_software", "software" ], "type": "ether" }, "ansible_env": { "HOME": "/root", "LANG": "en_US.UTF-8", "LOGNAME": "root", "MAIL": "/var/mail/root", "PATH": "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "PWD": "/root", "SHELL": "/bin/bash", "SHLVL": "0", "SSH_CLIENT": "172.16.0.250 56670 22", "SSH_CONNECTION": "172.16.0.250 56670 172.16.0.247 22", "SSH_TTY": "/dev/pts/1", "TERM": "xterm", "USER": "root", "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR": "/run/user/0", "XDG_SESSION_CLASS": "user", "XDG_SESSION_ID": "50", "XDG_SESSION_TYPE": "tty", "_": "/bin/sh" }, "ansible_fips": false, "ansible_form_factor": "Other", "ansible_fqdn": "debian10", "ansible_hostname": "debian10", "ansible_interfaces": [ "lo", "ens192" ], "ansible_is_chroot": false, "ansible_kernel": "4.19.0-8-amd64", "ansible_lo": { "active": true, "device": "lo", "features": { "esp_hw_offload": "off [fixed]", "esp_tx_csum_hw_offload": "off [fixed]", "fcoe_mtu": "off [fixed]", "generic_receive_offload": "on", "generic_segmentation_offload": "on", "highdma": "on [fixed]", "hw_tc_offload": "off [fixed]", "l2_fwd_offload": "off [fixed]", "large_receive_offload": "off [fixed]", "loopback": "on [fixed]", "netns_local": "on [fixed]", "ntuple_filters": "off [fixed]", "receive_hashing": "off [fixed]", "rx_all": "off [fixed]", "rx_checksumming": "on [fixed]", "rx_fcs": "off [fixed]", "rx_gro_hw": "off [fixed]", "rx_udp_tunnel_port_offload": "off [fixed]", "rx_vlan_filter": "off [fixed]", "rx_vlan_offload": "off [fixed]", "rx_vlan_stag_filter": "off [fixed]", "rx_vlan_stag_hw_parse": "off [fixed]", "scatter_gather": "on", "tcp_segmentation_offload": "on", "tls_hw_record": "off [fixed]", "tls_hw_rx_offload": "off [fixed]", "tls_hw_tx_offload": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_fcoe_crc": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_ip_generic": "on [fixed]", "tx_checksum_ipv4": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_ipv6": "off [fixed]", "tx_checksum_sctp": "on [fixed]", "tx_checksumming": "on", "tx_esp_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_fcoe_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_gre_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_gre_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_gso_partial": "off [fixed]", "tx_gso_robust": "off [fixed]", "tx_ipxip4_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_ipxip6_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_lockless": "on [fixed]", "tx_nocache_copy": "off [fixed]", "tx_scatter_gather": "on [fixed]", "tx_scatter_gather_fraglist": "on [fixed]", "tx_sctp_segmentation": "on", "tx_tcp6_segmentation": "on", "tx_tcp_ecn_segmentation": "on", "tx_tcp_mangleid_segmentation": "on", "tx_tcp_segmentation": "on", "tx_udp_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_udp_tnl_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_udp_tnl_segmentation": "off [fixed]", "tx_vlan_offload": "off [fixed]", "tx_vlan_stag_hw_insert": "off [fixed]", "udp_fragmentation_offload": "off", "vlan_challenged": "on [fixed]" }, "hw_timestamp_filters": [], "ipv4": { "address": "127.0.0.1", "broadcast": "host", "netmask": "255.0.0.0", "network": "127.0.0.0" }, "ipv6": [ { "address": "::1", "prefix": "128", "scope": "host" } ], "mtu": 65536, "promisc": false, "timestamping": [ "tx_software", "rx_software", "software" ], "type": "loopback" }, "ansible_local": {}, "ansible_lsb": { "codename": "buster", "description": "Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)", "id": "Debian", "major_release": "10", "release": "10" }, "ansible_machine": "x86_64", "ansible_machine_id": "35f1cc4d1d354fbaa6459c53ee8b623c", "ansible_memfree_mb": 520, "ansible_memory_mb": { "nocache": { "free": 839, "used": 147 }, "real": { "free": 520, "total": 986, "used": 466 }, "swap": { "cached": 0, "free": 2045, "total": 2045, "used": 0 } }, "ansible_memtotal_mb": 986, "ansible_mounts": [ { "block_available": 23496043, "block_size": 4096, "block_total": 25155598, "block_used": 1659555, "device": "/dev/sda1", "fstype": "ext4", "inode_available": 6376166, "inode_total": 6422528, "inode_used": 46362, "mount": "/", "options": "rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro", "size_available": 96239792128, "size_total": 103037329408, "uuid": "a478c48f-295f-4ffb-b6b0-38ec64cd306c" } ], "ansible_nodename": "debian10", "ansible_os_family": "Debian", "ansible_pkg_mgr": "apt", "ansible_processor": [ "0", "GenuineIntel", "Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-8100 CPU @ 3.60GHz" ], "ansible_processor_cores": 1, "ansible_processor_count": 1, "ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1, "ansible_processor_vcpus": 1, "ansible_product_name": "VMware Virtual Platform", "ansible_product_serial": "VMware-56 4d 0f b0 0e 8c c5 b3-7d 80 15 9d b1 b6 5a b0", "ansible_product_uuid": "b00f4d56-8c0e-b3c5-7d80-159db1b65ab0", "ansible_product_version": "None", "ansible_python": { "executable": "/usr/bin/python", "has_sslcontext": true, "type": "cpython", "version": { "major": 3, "micro": 3, "minor": 7, "releaselevel": "final", "serial": 0 }, "version_info": [ 3, 7, 3, "final", 0 ] }, "ansible_python_version": "3.7.3", "ansible_real_group_id": 0, "ansible_real_user_id": 0, "ansible_selinux": { "status": "disabled" }, "ansible_selinux_python_present": true, "ansible_service_mgr": "systemd", "ansible_ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public": "AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBHGcS1++AA8X5hIWu6ZPaKYjyBNCvxbp9QqtwNgQbzoJkDgKZV1I9aouE3gTuigYABXJ7muh4yArSRp6DYcKMNs=", "ansible_ssh_host_key_ed25519_public": "AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILQIlhZwUkWgqj3Te5T4EtI1nUER/ZOepJHkkEkvVMcX", "ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCqnfwTJ32MP7k/mxakIEW9MwiL5o55WCY9VG8Q7cMsMak+kKiB+QC+Mw04AUlzkv0F4q3KoPi+3EELIFm0mdinClkZLQgyuOKy3bt7sLFd3z9DpR1NsEfzCqTFxAXc2M2YoMxMHVZQqmyDmvpDLGEHHJaIZ+T1KqWpumbYCI8cMOFq6iUsEslWckIyk4xMvGpiP8GbX+VykBlDUZ77zZrD0rWmrSguD2cUP4+hvjqeYFgGdQjBj+nrH5x/TqE/TvBOZzz6eK4TFgaaKgYTAoYvvzTFtS2S2Suvq05UqIwvtkS6bDqX5WM7jZUZvIcSeIt3Wk27kBodzP1mhziMhHS1", "ansible_swapfree_mb": 2045, "ansible_swaptotal_mb": 2045, "ansible_system": "Linux", "ansible_system_capabilities": [ "cap_chown", "cap_dac_override", "cap_dac_read_search", "cap_fowner", "cap_fsetid", "cap_kill", "cap_setgid", "cap_setuid", "cap_setpcap", "cap_linux_immutable", "cap_net_bind_service", "cap_net_broadcast", "cap_net_admin", "cap_net_raw", "cap_ipc_lock", "cap_ipc_owner", "cap_sys_module", "cap_sys_rawio", "cap_sys_chroot", "cap_sys_ptrace", "cap_sys_pacct", "cap_sys_admin", "cap_sys_boot", "cap_sys_nice", "cap_sys_resource", "cap_sys_time", "cap_sys_tty_config", "cap_mknod", "cap_lease", "cap_audit_write", "cap_audit_control", "cap_setfcap", "cap_mac_override", "cap_mac_admin", "cap_syslog", "cap_wake_alarm", "cap_block_suspend", "cap_audit_read+ep" ], "ansible_system_capabilities_enforced": "True", "ansible_system_vendor": "VMware, Inc.", "ansible_uptime_seconds": 12608, "ansible_user_dir": "/root", "ansible_user_gecos": "root", "ansible_user_gid": 0, "ansible_user_id": "root", "ansible_user_shell": "/bin/bash", "ansible_user_uid": 0, "ansible_userspace_architecture": "x86_64", "ansible_userspace_bits": "64", "ansible_virtualization_role": "guest", "ansible_virtualization_type": "VMware", "gather_subset": [ "all" ], "module_setup": true }, "changed": false } |
- نکته: با استفاده از پارامتر gather_subset میتوان تعیین نمود که تنها اطلاعاتی خاص جمع آوری شود.
- به عنوان مثال دستور زیر باعث میشود تا :
- اطلاعات مربوط به سخت افزار گروهی از خادمهای تحت مدیریت، جمع آوری نشود :
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# ansible -i hosts.list debian-servers -m setup -a '<span style="color: #ff0000;">gather_subset="!hardware"</span>' |
- به عنوان مثال دستور زیر باعث میشود تا :
- فقط اطلاعات مربوط به شبکهی خادمهای تحت مدیریت، جمع آوری شود.
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# ansible -i hosts.list debian-servers -m setup -a '<span style="color: #ff0000;">gather_subset=network</span>' |
- به منظور مطالعهی بیشتر لینکهای زیر پیشنهاد میشود :
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https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/setup_module.html |
- همچنین برای مطالعه بییشتر در خصوص این ماژول، میتوان از دستور ansible-doc استفاده نمود.
- آزمایش شده بر روی Ansible نسخهی 2.5.1
- آزمایش شده بر روی سیستم عامل Ubuntu 18.04